1. | Introduction ・English as a Global Language − advantages and disadvantages ・What are World Englishes? |
2. | The History of Language Change ・Old English and Middle English ・Resistance to Language Change ・Coining New Words |
3. | The Cultural Foundation of English ・The spread of the English language − settlement colonies and exploitation colonies ・Political Developments ・Access to Knowledge |
4. | The Cultural Legacy of English ・The Media, International Travel, International Safety, Education, Communication ・The Emergence of New Varieties of English |
5. | English in the Inner Circle ・American, British, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand Englishes ・Television, Radio and Newspapers from the Inner Circle ・Grammar, Lexis and Phonetics in the Inner Circle |
6. | English in the Outer Circle ・Singaporean, Indian, South African ・Television, Radio and Newspapers from the Outer Circle ・Grammar, Lexis and Phonetics in the Outer Circle |
7. | English in the Expanding Circle ・English in Japan, non-English Europe, etc. ・Television, Radio and Newspapers from the Expanding Circle ・Grammar, Lexis and Phonetics in the Expanding Circle ・English in International Communication |
8. | The Future of English ・The disappearance of Latin ・Could English disappear? - technological change and revolution ・Mutual incomprehensibility between changing varieties of English |